What are the causes of pulmonic regurgitation?

Following up patients with prosthetic valves is a major application of echocardiography. Especially 3D echocardiography allows for a very detailed view of the valve's movement, and of flow next to the valve.

Here you will learn the anatomy of the right atrium and how to find its features in echo.

Distinguishing true, potentially impairing aortic stenosis from other forms of aortic stenosis is very important for your patient's wellbeing and your course of treatment. Watch this video to find out how speckle tracking can help you with that.

In this case of multi-valvular heart disease, we use every echo modality at hand before and after intervention: watch this patient's 2D echo, the TEE study including 3D, and the strain analysis.