What are the causes of dyspnea?

In this case of multi-valvular heart disease, we use every echo modality at hand before and after intervention: watch this patient's 2D echo, the TEE study including 3D, and the strain analysis.

This is the case of a patient who has had atrial fibrillation for a decade, which led to dilatation of the mitral annulus - and tricuspid regurgitation later on.

Finding vegetations in 2D echocardiography can be quite difficult, so this is a field in which we like using 3D echocardiography as an addition - let Prof. Thomas Binder, MD show you how.

Prof. Binder and Anna describe what it means for the right ventricle to be dilated, and what conditions are a concern with this presentation.

Do you know how to do the perfect ejection fraction measurement? You might want to think again. In this video, we show you a guideline-based approach to the topic and help you master the technique in an effort to boost reproducibility.